–ö—Ä—É—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞ –≤ –°–æ—á–∏ 2016: –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É —É–ø–∞–ª –¢—É-154, –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω—ã, –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–æ–≤–æ—Å—Ç–∏ —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è

–í–æ–∫—Ä—É–≥ –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω –∫—Ä—É—à–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞ –¢—É-154 –≤ –°–æ—á–∏, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ—à–ª–æ 25 –¥–µ–∫–∞–±—Ä—è 2016 –≥–æ–¥–∞, —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–∏—Ç—Å—è –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –¥–æ–≥–∞–¥–æ–∫. –ü—Ä–æ–∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç —ç—Ç–æ –≤ –ø–µ—Ä–≤—É—é –æ—á–µ—Ä–µ–¥—å –ø–æ —Ç–æ–π –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–µ, —á—Ç–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ –æ—Ç–º–∞–ª—á–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –Ω–µ –≤—ã–¥–∞–≤–∞—è —Ä–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤–µ—â–µ–π. –û–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –∂–µ –∫–æ–ø–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –¥–µ—Ç–∞–ª—è—Ö.

–°–∞–º—ã–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–æ–≤–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –ø–æ —ç—Ç–æ–π —Å–∏—Ç—É–∞—Ü–∏–∏ —É–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–∞ —Ç–æ, —á—Ç–æ —Å–ø–∞—Å–∞—Ç–µ–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞—é—Ç –ø–æ–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤—É—é –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏—é. –ù–∞–∫–∞–Ω—É–Ω–µ –æ—Ç–º–µ—á–∞–ª–æ—Å—å, —á—Ç–æ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–∞—è –µ–µ —Ñ–∞–∑–∞ –∑–∞–∫–æ–Ω—á–µ–Ω–∞, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –±—ã–ª–∏ –æ–±–Ω–∞—Ä—É–∂–µ–Ω—ã –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–∫–∏ –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≤—Å–µ—Ö –ø–∞—Å—Å–∞–∂–∏—Ä–æ–≤. –¢–∞–∫–∂–µ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –æ–±–ª–æ–º–∫–æ–≤ —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞ –∏ —á–µ—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —è—â–∏–∫–∏ –æ–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∏—Å—å –Ω–∞ –ø–æ–≤–µ—Ä—Ö–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏.

–û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –±–µ–∑—É—Ç–µ—à–Ω—ã–µ —Ä–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–∏–∫–∏ –ø–æ–≥–∏–±—à–∏—Ö, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –¥–æ —Å–∏—Ö –ø–æ—Ä –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç—Å—è –≤ —à–æ–∫–æ–≤–æ–º —Å–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏–∏, —Å—Ç–∞—Ä–∞—é—Ç—Å—è —É—è—Å–Ω–∏—Ç—å –¥–ª—è —Å–µ–±—è, —á—Ç–æ –∂–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∏–ª–æ—Å—å —Å —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–æ–º –Ω —Å–∞–º–æ–º –¥–µ–ª–µ, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –æ–Ω–∏ –Ω–µ –≤–µ—Ä—è—Ç –≤ –≤–µ—Ä—Å–∏–∏ –æ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –Ω–µ–∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–µ –ø–∏–ª–æ—Ç–æ–≤.

–ü–æ—á–µ–º—É —É–ø–∞–ª —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç –¢—É-154 –≤ –°–æ—á–∏: –Ω–∞–π–¥–µ–Ω—ã –Ω–æ–≤—ã–µ –æ—á–µ–≤–∏–¥—Ü—ã –∫—Ä—É—à–µ–Ω–∏—è

–¢–µ–º –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–µ–º, —É—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω—ã –∏ –¥–æ–ø—Ä–æ—à–µ–Ω—ã –Ω–æ–≤—ã–µ –æ—á–µ–≤–∏–¥—Ü—ã –∫–∞—Ç–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—Ñ—ã —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞ –¢—É-154 –ú–∏–Ω–æ–±–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã –Ω–∞–¥ –ß–µ—Ä–Ω—ã–º –º–æ—Ä–µ–º. –û–± —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è, 27 –¥–µ–∫–∞–±—Ä—è, —Å–æ–æ–±—â–∏–ª–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å –°–ª–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–º–∏—Ç–µ—Ç–∞ –†–§ –°–≤–µ—Ç–ª–∞–Ω–∞ –ü–µ—Ç—Ä–µ–Ω–∫–æ.
«–£—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω—ã –∏ –¥–æ–ø—Ä–æ—à–µ–Ω—ã –Ω–æ–≤—ã–µ –æ—á–µ–≤–∏–¥—Ü—ã –∞–≤–∏–∞–∫–∞—Ç–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—Ñ—ã, –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—è —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Å–Ω—è–ª –≤–∑–ª–µ—Ç, –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–π –ø–æ–ª–µ—Ç –∏ –ø–∞–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤–æ–∑–¥—É—à–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å—É–¥–Ω–∞ –≤ –º–æ—Ä–µ, — —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∞ –æ–Ω–∞. — –ü–æ–º–∏–º–æ —ç—Ç–æ–π –≤–∏–¥–µ–æ–∑–∞–ø–∏—Å–∏, –∏–∑—ä—è—Ç—ã –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å–∏ –ø–æ—Å–∞–¥–∫–∏ –¢—É-154 –≤ –º–µ–∂–¥—É–Ω–∞—Ä–æ–¥–Ω–æ–º –∞—ç—Ä–æ–ø–æ—Ä—Ç—É –°–æ—á–∏, –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–≥–æ —Ä—É–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –∫ –º–µ—Å—Ç—É —Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∫–∏ –∏ –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø–æ–≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—á–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–Ω—Ç—Ä–æ–ª—è –µ–≥–æ –ø–∞—Å—Å–∞–∂–∏—Ä–∞–º–∏».
–ü–æ—Ç–µ—Ä–ø–µ–≤—à–∏–º–∏ –ø–æ –¥–µ–ª—É –æ –∫—Ä—É—à–µ–Ω–∏–∏ —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞ —É–∂–µ –ø—Ä–∏–∑–Ω–∞–Ω—ã –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 90 —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫. –û–Ω–∞ —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –æ—Ç–º–µ—Ç–∏–ª–∞, —á—Ç–æ «–¥–ª—è –æ—Ä–≥–∞–Ω–∏–∑–∞—Ü–∏–∏ —Å–æ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤—ã—Ö –≤—ã–ø–ª–∞—Ç –≤ –ú–∏–Ω–∏—Å—Ç–µ—Ä—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Ç—Ä—É–¥–∞ –∏ —Å–æ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –∑–∞—â–∏—Ç—ã –†–æ—Å—Å–∏–π—Å–∫–æ–π –§–µ–¥–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–∏, –∞ —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –≤ –§–µ–¥–µ—Ä–∞–ª—å–Ω—É—é —Å–ª—É–∂–±—É –ø–æ —Ç—Ä—É–¥—É –∏ –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –Ω–∞—Å–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω—ã —Å–ø–∏—Å–∫–∏ –ª–∏—Ü, –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏–≤—à–∏—Ö—Å—è –Ω–∞ –±–æ—Ä—Ç—É —Ä–∞–∑–±–∏–≤—à–µ–≥–æ—Å—è —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞».

–ö—Ä—É—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞ –¢—É-154 –≤ –°–æ—á–∏: –Ω–∞–π–¥–µ–Ω–∞ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –≤ —Ç—Ä–∞–≥–µ–¥–∏–∏

–ò–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–π –∏—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∫, –±—ã–≤—à–∏–π –∞–≤–∏–∞–∫–æ–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç–æ—Ä –∏ –∞–≤—Ç–æ—Ä –∫–Ω–∏–≥ –æ —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ç—Å–∫–æ–π –∞–≤–∏–∞—Ü–∏–∏ –ú–∞—Ä–∫ –°–æ–ª–æ–Ω–∏–Ω –∑–∞–¥–∞–ª—Å—è –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å–æ–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –æ—Ñ–∏—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ª–∏—Ü–∞ –Ω–µ –∑–∞–º–µ—á–∞—é—Ç: –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É —Ä–∞–∑—Ä—É—à–µ–Ω–∏—è –¢—É-154 —Å—Ç–æ–ª—å –∫—Ä–∏—Ç–∏—á–Ω—ã, —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ –∫–∞–∫ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–∏ –ø–∞–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏ –ø–æ—Å–∞–¥–∫–∏ –Ω–∞ –≤–æ–¥—É –±—ã–ª–∏ –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ –¥—Ä–∞–º–∞—Ç–∏—á–Ω—ã.
–ù–∞ —Å–≤–æ–µ–º –ø–µ—Ä—Å–æ–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–º —Å–∞–π—Ç–µ –°–æ–ª–æ–Ω–∏–Ω –æ–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–æ–ª–≤–∞–ª —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å—é «–í—ã—Å–æ—Ç–∞, —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—å, –æ–±–ª–æ–º–∫–∏, —Ñ—Ä–∞–≥–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã», –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –∑–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å–æ–º: –§–æ—Ç–æ–≥—Ä–∞—Ñ–∏–∏ –æ–±–ª–æ–º–∫–æ–≤ –≤ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–º –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –≤—ã–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω—ã –≤ –°–µ—Ç–∏: —Ä–∞–∑–æ—Ä–≤–∞–Ω–Ω–∞—è –≤ –∫–ª–æ—á—å—è –æ–±—à–∏–≤–∫–∞ —Ñ—é–∑–µ–ª—è–∂–∞, —Å–∫—Ä—É—á–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤–∏–Ω—Ç–æ–º —Å–∏–ª–æ–≤—ã–µ —à–ø–∞–Ω–≥–æ—É—Ç—ã, –æ—Ç–æ—Ä–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –∫—É—Å–∫–∏ –∫–æ—Ä–Ω–µ–≤–æ–π (—Ç.–µ. —Å–∞–º–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ—á–Ω–æ–π) —á–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –∫—Ä—ã–ª–∞, —Ä–∞–∑–æ—Ä–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ «–ø–æ –º—è—Å—É» —Ä—ã—á–∞–≥–∏ –∫–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ-—Ç–æ –º–µ—Ö–∞–Ω–∏–∑–º–∞, —Å–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –≤ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–∏–π —Ä–µ–ª—å—Å… –≠—Ç–æ –≤—Å—ë —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç—ã –ø–∞–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞ –≤–æ–¥—É —Å –≤—ã—Å–æ—Ç—ã 250 –º–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–∏ 370 –∫–º/—á–∞—Å?
–°–æ–ª–æ–Ω–∏–Ω –ø—Ä–∏–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∞–Ω–∞–ª–æ–≥–∏—á–Ω—ã–µ –∫–∞—Ç–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—Ñ—ã —Å –ø–∞—Å—Å–∞–∂–∏—Ä—Å–∫–∏–º–∏ —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞–º–∏.
15 —è–Ω–≤–∞—Ä—è 2009 –≥. –æ–≥—Ä–æ–º–Ω—ã–π –∞—ç—Ä–æ–±—É—Å –ê-320, –≤–∑–ª–µ—Ç–∞—è —Å –∞—ç—Ä–æ–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∞ –ù—å—é-–ô–æ—Ä–∫–∞, –ø–æ–ø–∞–ª –Ω–∞ –≤–∑–ª–µ—Ç–µ –≤ —Å—Ç–∞—é –ø—Ç–∏—Ü, –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —á–µ–≥–æ —Å –∑–∞–≥–ª–æ—Ö—à–∏–º–∏ –¥–≤–∏–≥–∞—Ç–µ–ª—è–º–∏ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–ø–æ–ª—É—á–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–æ–¥–Ω–∏–ª—Å—è. –°–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç –Ω–µ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä—É—à–∏–ª—Å—è, 150 –ø–∞—Å—Å–∞–∂–∏—Ä–æ–≤ –∏ 5 —á–ª–µ–Ω–æ–≤ —ç–∫–∏–ø–∞–∂–∞ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Å—å –∂–∏–≤—ã, 78 —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ —É—à–∏–±—ã –∏ –ª–∏—à—å –ø—è—Ç–µ—Ä–æ — —Å–µ—Ä—å–µ–∑–Ω—ã–µ —Ç—Ä–∞–≤–º—ã.
23 –Ω–æ—è–±—Ä—è 1996 –≥. — –∏–Ω–∏—Ü–∏–¥–µ–Ω—Ç —Å «–ë–æ–∏–Ω–≥–æ–º»-767 —ç—Ñ–∏–æ–ø—Å–∫–∏—Ö –∞–≤–∏–∞–ª–∏–Ω–∏–π. –°–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç –±—ã–ª –∑–∞—Ö–≤–∞—á–µ–Ω —É–≥–æ–Ω—â–∏–∫–∞–º–∏, –ø—Ä–∏—á–µ–º —Ç–∞–∫–∏–º–∏ —Ç—É–ø—ã–º–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –∑–∞—Ç–µ—è–ª–∏ –¥—Ä–∞–∫—É —Å —ç–∫–∏–ø–∞–∂–µ–º –≤ –∫–∞–±–∏–Ω–µ –≤–æ–∑–¥—É—à–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å—É–¥–Ω–∞. –í —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–µ —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç –≤—Ä–µ–∑–∞–ª—Å—è –≤ –≤–æ–¥—ã –ò–Ω–¥–∏–π—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫–µ–∞–Ω–∞ –≤ –ø–æ–ª–µ—Ç–Ω–æ–π –∫–æ–Ω—Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–∏ (—Å –Ω–µ–≤—ã–ø—É—â–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –∑–∞–∫—Ä—ã–ª–∫–∞–º–∏), –Ω–∞ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–π —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏ –≤—Ä–∞—â–∞—è—Å—å –≤–æ–∫—Ä—É–≥ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –æ—Å–∏. –ú–∞—à–∏–Ω—É —Ä–∞–∑–æ—Ä–≤–∞–ª–æ –Ω–∞ —Ç—Ä–∏ —á–∞—Å—Ç–∏; –ø–∞—Å—Å–∞–∂–∏—Ä—ã, –æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤—à–∏–µ—Å—è –±–µ–∑–æ –≤—Å—è–∫–æ–≥–æ —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∞, –≤ –ø–∞–Ω–∏–∫–µ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∏ –Ω–∞–¥—É–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ø–∞—Å–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –∂–∏–ª–µ—Ç—ã –∏ —ç—Ç–æ –ø–æ–º–µ—à–∞–ª–æ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤—É –∏–∑ –Ω–∏—Ö –≤—ã–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞—Ä—É–∂—É –∏–∑ —Ç–æ–Ω—É—â–∏—Ö –æ–±–ª–æ–º–∫–æ–≤. –ü–æ–≥–∏–±–ª–æ 125 —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫ –∏–∑ 175, –±—ã–≤—à–∏—Ö –Ω–∞ –±–æ—Ä—Ç—É. –ù–æ –∏ –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–º –ø—Ä–∏—Å–∫–æ—Ä–±–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –ª—é–¥–∏ –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–µ–≤—Ä–∞—â–∞–ª–∏—Å—å –≤–æ «—Ñ—Ä–∞–≥–º–µ–Ω—Ç—ã —Ç–µ–ª».
–°—Ç—Ä–∞—à–Ω–æ –Ω–µ –ø–æ–≤–µ–∑–ª–æ –ø–∞—Å—Å–∞–∂–∏—Ä–∞–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ 9 —Ñ–µ–≤—Ä–∞–ª—è 1982 –≥. –ø–æ–¥–Ω—è–ª–∏—Å—å –Ω–∞ –±–æ—Ä—Ç «–î—É–≥–ª–∞—Å–∞» DC-10 —è–ø–æ–Ω—Å–∫–∏—Ö –∞–≤–∏–∞–ª–∏–Ω–∏–π. –ü—Ä–∏ –∑–∞—Ö–æ–¥–µ –Ω–∞ –ø–æ—Å–∞–¥–∫—É –≤ –∞—ç—Ä–æ–ø–æ—Ä—Ç—É –¢–æ–∫–∏–æ –∫–æ–º–∞–Ω–¥–∏—Ä —ç–∫–∏–ø–∞–∂–∞ –≤ –ø—Ä–∏–ø–∞–¥–∫–µ –±–µ–∑—É–º–∏—è –≤—ã–∫–ª—é—á–∏–ª –¥–≤–∏–≥–∞—Ç–µ–ª–∏ –∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–≤–µ–ª —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç –≤ –ø–∏–∫–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ. –ù–∞ —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–∫–∞ 240 –∫–º/—á–∞—Å —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç –≤—Ä–µ–∑–∞–ª—Å—è –≤ –≤–æ–¥—É, –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º –æ—Ç–æ—Ä–≤–∞–ª–æ—Å—å –ø—Ä–∞–≤–æ–µ –∫—Ä—ã–ª–æ –∏ –Ω–æ—Å–æ–≤–∞—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å —Ñ—é–∑–µ–ª—è–∂–∞; –∏–∑ 174 —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫, –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏–≤—à–∏—Ö—Å—è –Ω–∞ –±–æ—Ä—Ç—É, –ø–æ–≥–∏–±–ª–æ 24.
–ü–æ –º–µ–Ω—å—à–µ–π –º–µ—Ä–µ —Ç—Ä–∏ –∞–≤–∞—Ä–∏–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ—à–ª–∏ —Å —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞–º–∏ —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ç—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∞. 21 –∞–≤–≥—É—Å—Ç–∞ 1963 –≥. –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤—ã—Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∫–∏ —Ç–æ–ø–ª–∏–≤–∞ –ø–∞—Å—Å–∞–∂–∏—Ä—Å–∫–∏–π –¢—É-124 –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–ø–æ–ª—É—á–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–æ–¥–Ω–∏–ª—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ù–µ–≤–µ, —Å—á–∞—Å—Ç–ª–∏–≤–æ —É–≤–µ—Ä–Ω—É–≤—à–∏—Å—å –æ—Ç –≤—Å–µ—Ö –º–æ—Å—Ç–æ–≤. 7 –∞–≤–≥—É—Å—Ç–∞ 1980 –≥. –¢—É-154 —Ä—É–º—ã–Ω—Å–∫–æ–π –∞–≤–∏–∞–∫–æ–º–ø–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–º–∞—Ö–Ω—É–ª—Å—è –º–∏–º–æ –ø–æ—Å–∞–¥–æ—á–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ–ª–æ—Å—ã –∏ —Ä—É—Ö–Ω—É–ª –≤ –º–æ—Ä–µ —É –±–µ—Ä–µ–≥–æ–≤ –ú–∞–≤—Ä–∏—Ç–∞–Ω–∏–∏, 1 —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫ –ø–æ–≥–∏–±, 167 –æ—Å—Ç–∞–ª–∏—Å—å –∂–∏–≤—ã. 11 –∏—é–ª—è 2011 –≥. –≤ –Ω–µ–±–µ –Ω–∞–¥ –ø–æ—Å–µ–ª–∫–æ–º –°—Ç—Ä–µ–∂–µ–≤–æ–π —É –ø–∞—Å—Å–∞–∂–∏—Ä—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –ê–Ω-24 –∑–∞–≥–æ—Ä–µ–ª—Å—è –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ –¥–≤—É—Ö –¥–≤–∏–≥–∞—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π; —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç —É–ø–∞–ª –≤ –≤–æ–¥—ã —Ä–µ–∫–∏ –û–±—å, –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º –æ—Ç–æ—Ä–≤–∞–ª–∞—Å—å —Ö–≤–æ—Å—Ç–æ–≤–∞—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å —Ñ—é–∑–µ–ª—è–∂–∞ –∏ —Å–∞–º –≥–æ—Ä—è—â–∏–π –º–æ—Ç–æ—Ä. –ò–∑ 37 —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫, –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏–≤—à–∏—Ö—Å—è –Ω–∞ –±–æ—Ä—Ç—É, 7 –ø–æ–≥–∏–±–ª–∏, 20 –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏–ª–∏ —Ç—Ä–∞–≤–º—ã —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω–æ–π —Ç—è–∂–µ—Å—Ç–∏.
–£ –º–µ–Ω—è –Ω–µ—Ç –Ω–∏ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç–∞. — –æ—Ç–º–µ—á–∞–µ—Ç –±—ã–≤—à–∏–π –∞–≤–∏–∞–∫–æ–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç–æ—Ä –ú–∞—Ä–∫ –°–æ–ª–æ–Ω–∏–Ω. — –ï—Å—Ç—å —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å: –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç –ø–∞–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ –≤–æ–¥—É –¢—É-154 —Ç–∞–∫ —Ä–∞–∑–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –Ω–µ –ø–æ—Ö–æ–∂ –Ω–∞ –≤—Å–µ –ø—Ä–æ—á–∏–µ –ø–æ–¥–æ–±–Ω—ã–µ –∞–≤–∞—Ä–∏–∏?
–ù–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –¥–Ω–µ–π –Ω–∞–∑–∞–¥ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ –æ—Ñ–∏—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–ø–∏–∫–µ—Ä–æ–≤ –∑–∞–º–µ—á–∞–ª, —á—Ç–æ –ø–∞–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç–∞ —Å –≤—ã—Å–æ—Ç—ã, –Ω–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –ª–µ—Ç–µ–ª –¢—É-154, —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–Ω–æ «–ø–∞–¥–µ–Ω–∏—é –Ω–∞ –±–µ—Ç–æ–Ω». –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã, –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –°–æ–ª–æ–Ω–∏–Ω—ã–º, –æ–ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Ä–≥–∞—é—Ç —Ç–∞–∫—É—é —Ç—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–æ–≤–∫—É.

–ù–∞–ø–æ–º–Ω–∏–º, —Å–∞–º–æ–ª–µ—Ç –ú–∏–Ω–æ–±–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã –¢—É-154 —É–ø–∞–ª –≤ –ß–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–µ –º–æ—Ä–µ —É—Ç—Ä–æ–º 25 –¥–µ–∫–∞–±—Ä—è. –í–æ–∑–¥—É—à–Ω–æ–µ —Å—É–¥–Ω–æ –¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞–ª–æ –∫—É—Ä—Å –Ω–∞ –≥–æ—Ä–æ–¥ –õ–∞—Ç–∞–∫–∏—è –≤ –°–∏—Ä–∏–∏. –ù–∞ –±–æ—Ä—Ç—É –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏–ª–∏—Å—å 92 —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫–∞. –°—Ä–µ–¥–∏ –Ω–∏—Ö — —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–∏ –ê–∫–∞–¥–µ–º–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –∞–Ω—Å–∞–º–±–ª—è –ø–µ—Å–Ω–∏ –∏ –ø–ª—è—Å–∫–∏ –∏–º–µ–Ω–∏ –ê–ª–µ–∫—Å–∞–Ω–¥—Ä–æ–≤–∞, –∂—É—Ä–Ω–∞–ª–∏—Å—Ç—ã —Ä–æ—Å—Å–∏–π—Å–∫–∏—Ö —Ç–µ–ª–µ–∫–∞–Ω–∞–ª–æ–≤, –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–π –≤—Ä–∞—á –ï–ª–∏–∑–∞–≤–µ—Ç–∞ –ì–ª–∏–Ω–∫–∞ –∏ —á–ª–µ–Ω—ã —ç–∫–∏–ø–∞–∂–∞. –í—ã–∂–∏–≤—à–∏—Ö –≤ –∫–∞—Ç–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ –Ω–µ—Ç.